group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. 0 puppet exec command issue. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command. Since Puppet 2. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. 5. Manage local groups . Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. e. venv_dir - The location of the virtualenv if resource path not specified. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. It fails in Puppet exec with: Error: undefined local variable or method `dotfile'. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. exe /c echo "hello"'. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. owner - Specify the owner of this virtualenv. An example in Puppet 2. 6. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. name and facts. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Share. Stack Overflow. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. To enable this setting, set the node_terminus setting to exec. Windows puppet exec command file path. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. Shell built-ins. Hammer command in Puppet exec fails (foreman 1. Visit Stack ExchangeTeams. exe /c C:/test. And 'Current session' means the current terminal session like if I execute export command, the PATH should be immediately updated. refresh. Running Powershell command directly using Puppet exec. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. I am really struggling with this logic. This isn't how Puppet works. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. exe /c echo "hello"'. With a puppet://server/ path, it'll always try the remote path. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. Create exec resources with metadata to ensure it is idempotent. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes should be integers between 0 and. Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. 4. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this?2 Answers. I want to run a command in open source puppet to activate a Unity3D license, but I don't want the serial or the password in my git repo: exec { 'license-unity': command => '/opt/Unity/Editor. You also cannot declare two file resources with different titles that both have the same path parameter as Puppet tests that parameter for resource uniqueness. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. Whether to replace the contents of any an existing file at the specified path. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). Learn more about TeamsIs "$::path" a special variable in puppet? When I tried an example command of grep with no path, it couldn't be found, but when I had "$::path" it worked just ifne. . EDIT: The below works if you're using puppet apply but not otherwise, because the find_file function is evaluated during catalog compilation. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). Run a command with Puppet Challenge Despite all the types and modelling available sometimes you just want puppet to run a command. The pwsh provider can also use the path to find the pwsh executable. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. If Puppet is managing the user that an exec should run as, the exec resource will autorequire that user. It is. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. The file is not being created because the Puppet agent is never actually applying your catalog because you have a compilation error:It looks like you're having Puppet execute a shell script to perform the installation. Validate the manifest by running puppet parser validate c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. pp in the command prompt. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. I am having trouble with our puppet config. All groups and messages. Description. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. ¯_ (ツ)_/¯. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"lib/puppet/type":{"items":[{"name":"file","path":"lib/puppet/type/file","contentType":"directory"},{"name. How to clean up files created by Exec resources? 0. exe invocation as the command. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. I am new to Puppet. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Puppet is a configuration management solution that allows you to define the state of your IT infrastructure, and then automatically enforces the desired state. 1. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. Long answer. I'm trying to copy a file from a shared drive to c:\temp like this: The desired contents of a file, as a string. prepend. conf and add these lines: [files] path /opt/files. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Your output should look similar to below. Teams. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. The following example shows you how to create resources in Puppet using the low-level types and provider method. On the other hand onlyif in exec means:. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Although that can work, I urge you to consider instead packaging up your service (as an RPM, DEB, or whatever is appropriate for your system), putting it in a suitable repository, and managing its installation via a Package resource. For example, to inspect a package or quickly stop a particular service. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. (For example, 'cmd. x and 4. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. e. Writing manifests in Puppet on Windows I've descovered a lot of bugs, this is very ragged tool on this OS. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. Share. In addition I need to run only if it detects an older version of the and is not on a certain server and then install the new version. family}. The . Exec { path => ['/bin', '/usr/bin'], } Note the capital 'E' for Exec. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. 1]/returns: logout content. PUPPET_STACK_INSERTION_FRAME =. The update runs on the first Puppet run after you include the class, then whenever notify => Exec['apt_update'] occurs; i. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. pp:18 Wrapped exception: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. For example if a text file test. Standard shell globbing in general and the Ruby globbing function that Puppet relies upon in particular do not have either sub-patterns or a pattern-level negation operator. timeouts: Sets the maximum time the command should take. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. This part of the series will walk you through the process of automating server provisioning using Puppet, a popular configuration management tool capable of managing complex infrastructure in a transparent way, using a master server to orchestrate the configuration of the nodes. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. Default: Undefined. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. exe invocation: exec { 'test':. Share. 0. lst has changed? TIA. This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. puppet module changes /etc/code/modules/stdlib: install: Installs a module. Please qualify the command or specify a path. What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. Note that you don't need a path attribute if you give a complete path to the executable in the first place. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. You may indeed want to specify one, such as maybe '/bin. Puppet agent. Creating resources. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Note: The ‘path’ is the path to the directory where we have saved the tarball. Remove the default inbound security group rule for now. For example, command => 'cmd. puppet agent -td -. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. You cannot use an Exec resource to perform the check, because you need to perform the evaluation during catalog building, and resources are not applied until after the catalog is built. log, depending on the flag used) to a Support ticket, making sure to remove any sensitive information. In this case, the resource type is file. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. 6. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. 2. If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. bash_profile. Q&A for work. It does seem to work with Puppet 4. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. 3). To run the tests install the ruby dependencies with bundler and execute rake: bundle install--path vendor/bundle bundle exec rake Bugs & New Features. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. and refreshonly is set on the exec. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. Follow. Q&A for work. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. 4,161 7 7 gold badges 39 39 silver badges 50 50 bronze badges. In short: Using forward-slashes in paths is easier, but sometimes you must use backslashes. There's a generalizable form of this dependency that might be helpful in reducing the repetition of the require statement. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. 10. Learn more about Teamsrun puppet config print config to output puppet’s configuration file path. I suspect either bash isn't installed, or it isn't in the default path. and have Puppet execute the resulting script. I've followed the quick start guide and have. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the. If a resource subscribes to another. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . Since %windir% can vary across Windows agents, the easiest thing is to do use the agent's path fact: exec { 'cmd /c echo hello': path => $::path, logoutput => true. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . This module is particularly helpful if you need to. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. 0 and have to write my own ruby. You can do this either by choosing your command carefully or by using the returns parameter. puppet_pkgdmg_installed_NAME. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. Valid values: present, absentAutorequires: If Puppet is managing an exec’s cwd or the executable file used in an exec’s command, the exec resource will autorequire those files. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. domain. And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. When you use backslashes, you must pay extra attention to keep. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and for a tab. command => '/path/to/script. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. For Execs in particular, it follows that you must ensure that Puppet will correctly map exit status to success or failure. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. Puppet combines this data with the main manifest to produce node catalogs. (↑ Back to service attributes) pattern. 12, but from 5. When you login, /etc/profile is read. Replace a file, securely. In this case specifying a directory is done by setting ensure to (unsurprisingly) directory. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. Puppet by default expects your command to finish running in 300 seconds or less. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. 5. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. lib — Ruby code that might be reused by types,. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. Using the --custom-dir command line option. 1 on Centos 7. Q&A for work. puppet module build modules/apache: changes: Compares the files on disk to the md5 checksums and returns an array of paths of modified files. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). release. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. execute (command, options = NoOptionsSpecified) ⇒ Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput (also: util_execute) Executes the desired command, and return the status and output. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. h ), and the sub-processes it spawns. This consistency in code and module structure makes it easier to update and maintain the code. Puppet::Type. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. . In the minimal example above we first give the command a. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. If contributing, this is updated with. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. Details on creating the $::ruby_gem_path custom fact depend on a number of factors, and in their full generality they are rather too broad for SO, but PL provides good documentation . Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. Below is what I. 2. Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. With this, one can define a single default path for the entire configuration. Puppet’s built-in file resource type can manage files and directories on Windows,. Note the source item in the file resource and the require item in exec. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. e. 2. In this case, the resource type is file. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. puppet:///{mount point}/{path}; note the triple-slash), the URI will resolve to whichever server the evaluating node considers to be its master. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. txt', This command will write the following text to /tmp/output. Option 1. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. I would like to add a number of control gates into my manifest via onlyif and unless. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. Optionally, an if statement can include elsif and else clauses. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know the details about how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell. If the parser returns nothing, it means validation passed. Valid options: String of the path, an array, or a semicolon-separated list. I'm using Foreman (1. How can I do this? Here is my sample code: exec { "executing exe file": command => 'copyfile. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. The search path used for command execution. 1. 4. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. Conditional execution of puppet defined resource type through exec. Exec does not run on first file deployment. The second one unzips it. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . I am currently learning puppet, and I am attempting to have an exec that will notify another exec but only if the first exec is succsfull. yaml". e. exe create MyService start= auto binPath= "C:path oyour. Q&A for work. We will focus on the language terminology, syntax and. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. automountd_service_ensure. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. . If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. By default, Puppet returns the first value it finds, but it can also continue searching and merge all the values together. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. Description. So then intention and documentation has always been the same since 4. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. So, in order to avoid this I am adding the refreshonly parameter as follows. An extra search path for Puppet. The search path used for command execution. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. pp in the Puppet command prompt. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. You can validate that a manifest's syntax is correct by using the command puppet parser validate. ; Prevent Puppet from making changes, by setting the noop. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. ;) – ferventcoder. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. Select puppet-server-subnet for the subnet. Validate your manifest with puppet parser validate. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands. But at this point I would settle for a solution !For example if a text file test. 2. As this makes manifest code more. For example, 'cmd. Teams. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. Make sure that unzip. I have used exec type to accomplish this. To post to this group, send email to puppet. Now create and edit your module’s init. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. 1 Answer. path: Sets the path. In the primary server's puppet. Next just use it e. In that case, the cwd attribute is surely incorrect: , and it probably is directly responsible for the issue you observe. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. encoding=UTF-8 -classpath. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. 🔩 Tip: Unless your module also includes tests for manifest code, add the BoltSpec helpers and configure Puppet and Bolt in spec_helper. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. If you want to indicate whether those. That being said, Puppet would require a (fictional) distro type, so that you could specify. On an upgrade we are pushing a new tar-file to the puppet master and let puppet update the server. sh', onlyif => systemctl service_trendmicro, # which system should return. os. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. try_sleep: number of seconds to sleep between retries. Data type: Optional[String] Specify the path in which mysql has been installed if done in the non-standard bin/sbin path. Properties. exe /c type c:. tries: number of times to try the exec.